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Which of the following is a common symptom of a foodborne illness?

  1. Headache

  2. Nausea

  3. Vomiting

  4. Dizziness

The correct answer is: Vomiting

Nausea is a common symptom of foodborne illness and occurs when the gastrointestinal tract is affected by harmful pathogens, toxins, or contaminants present in contaminated food or beverages. The body responds to these irritants by triggering a feeling of queasiness, which can lead to vomiting as a protective mechanism to expel the offending substances. While headache, vomiting, and dizziness can also be associated with foodborne illnesses, nausea is particularly significant because it directly reflects the body's immediate response to the problematic food intake and often precedes vomiting. It serves as an important indicator that something is wrong after consuming potentially contaminated food. Recognizing nausea as a symptom can facilitate quicker identification and response to foodborne illness, thereby minimizing its impact on health.