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Which of the following is NOT one of the 9 major food allergens?

  1. Dairy

  2. Beef

  3. Shellfish

  4. Peanuts

The correct answer is: Beef

Beef is not classified as one of the 9 major food allergens. The recognized food allergens are specific foods that are known to cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. The major allergens include dairy, shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts, eggs, wheat, soy, fish, and sesame. Dairy is included in the list of major allergens due to lactose intolerance and protein allergies such as casein and whey allergies. Shellfish and peanuts are also well-known allergens that can cause severe reactions in individuals with sensitivities. Beef, while it can cause reactions in rare cases, does not fall into the established category of major allergens recognized by food safety organizations. Thus, it is correctly identified as not being one of the 9 major food allergens.