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True or False: Cooking kills most pathogens but cannot eliminate toxins.

  1. True

  2. False

  3. Depends on the food type

  4. Only partial toxins are removed by cooking

The correct answer is: True

Cooking kills most pathogens, which are the microorganisms that can cause foodborne illnesses, making it an effective method for ensuring food safety. The heat applied during cooking disrupts the cellular structure of these organisms, effectively leading to their destruction. However, toxins produced by certain pathogens, like some molds or bacteria (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus or Bacillus cereus), are heat-stable. This means that while the microorganisms can be killed through cooking, the toxins they produce may remain unaffected and can still pose a risk if consumed. Understanding this distinction is crucial in food safety practices, as it highlights the importance of not only cooking food thoroughly but also proper handling and storage to prevent the formation of toxins in the first place. It emphasizes that while cooking is a critical step in ensuring food safety, it does not guarantee the removal of all harmful substances present in contaminated food.