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Proper cooling must take place within a total of how many hours or less?

  1. 2 hours

  2. 4 hours

  3. 6 hours

  4. 8 hours

The correct answer is: 6 hours

The proper cooling of food must occur within a total of 6 hours or less, as per food safety guidelines. This process is broken down into two critical phases: the first phase requires the food to be cooled from 135°F to 70°F within the first 2 hours, and then from 70°F to 41°F or below within the subsequent 4 hours. The total time for cooling should not exceed 6 hours to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria. This 6-hour guideline is essential for ensuring that food remains safe to consume and does not enter the "danger zone" where bacteria can proliferate rapidly. Monitoring the cooling process carefully helps in maintaining food safety standards and protects public health.